EVOLUTION

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 42

ALATALO, RAUNO V., AND LARS GuSTAFSSON. Genetic component of morphological differentiation in Coal Tits under competitive release . ..200

ARAK, ANTHONY. Sexual dimorphism in body size: A model and a test ...820

BARRETT, SPENCER C. H. Plant breeding systems. (review). ..206

BERT, THERESA M., AND RICHARD G. HARRISON. Hybridization in western Atlantic stone crabs (genus Menippe): Evolutionary history and ecological context influence species interactions ...528

BILLINGTON, H. L., A. M. MORTIMER, AND T. McNEILLY. Divergence and genetic structure in adjacent grass populations. 1. Quantitative genetics ...1267

BOYCE, MARK S. European mice and voles. (review) ...1119

BREMER, KARE. The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperniphylogenetic reconstruction . ..795

BRUSSARD, PETER F. Conservation biology. (review) ...839

BRYANT, EDWIN H., AND LISA M. MEFFERT. Effect of an experimental bottleneck on morphological integration in the housefly. ...698

BRYLSKI, P., AND B. K. HALL. Ontogeny of a macroevolutionary phenotype: The external cheek pouches of geomyoid rodents ...3101

BURD, MARTIN, AND T. F. H. ALLEN. Sexual allocation strategy in windpollinated Plants ...403

BURTON, RONALD S. Evolutionary processes and theory. (review) ...1117

CASPER, BRENDA B., LAELA S. SAYIGH, AND STANLEY S. LEE. Demonstration of cryptic incompatibility in distylous Amsinckia douglasiana . ..248

CASTILLOCHAVEZ, CARLOS, SIMON A. LEVIN, AND FRED GOULD. Physiological and behavioral adaptation to varying environments: A mathematical model ...986

CHAPPELL, MARK A., JACK P. HAYES, AND LEE R. G. SNYDER. Hemoglobin polymorphisms in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): Physiology of betaglobin variants and alphaglobin recombinants...681

CHARLESWORTH, B., AND S. RoUHANI. The probability of peak shifts in a founder population. 11. An additive polygenic trait ...1129

CHEVERUD, JAMES M. A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations ...958

CHOW, SEINEN, YOSHIHISA FujIO, AND TADASHI NOMURA. Reproductive isolation and distinct population structures in two types of the freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens ...804

CLARK, ANDREW G. Deterministic theory of heteroplasmy . ..621

CONNER, JEFFREY. Field measurements of natural and sexual selection in the Fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus ...736

CRACRAFT, JOEL, AND RICHARD 0. PRUM. Patterns and processes of diversification: Speciation and historical congruence in some neotropical birds. ...603

CRESPI, BERNARD J. Sexratio selection in a bivoltine thrips. 1. Conditional sex ratio manipulation and fitness variation . ... 1199

CROW, JAMES F., AND CARTER DENNISTON. Inbreeding and variance effective population numbers ...482

CRUZAN, MITCHELL B., PAUL R. NEAL, AND MARY F. WILLSON. Floral display in Phyla incisa: Consequences for male and female reproductive success ...505

DAWLEY, ROBERT M., AND KATHRYN A. GODDARD. Diploidtriploid mosaics among unisexual hybrids of the minnows Phoxinus eos and Phoxinus neogaeus...649

DE Nooij, MARIANNE P., AND JOS M. M. VAN DAMME. Variation in pathogenicity among and within populations of the fungus Phomopsis subordinaria infecting Plantago lanceolata. ...1166

DESALLE, ROB, AND ALAN R. TEMPLETON. Founder effects and the rate of mitochondrial DNA evolution in Hawaiian Drosophila...1076

DEWEY, SARAH E., AND JOHN S. HEYWOOD. Spatial genetic structure in a Population of Psychotria nervosa. 1. Distribution of genotypes ...834

DINGLE, HUGH, KENNETH E. EVANS, AND JAMES 0. PALMER. Responses to selection among lifehistory traits in a nonmigratory population of milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciat us). ...79

EMERSON, SHARON B., JOSEPH TRAVIS, AND MICHAEL BLOUIN. Evaluating a hypothesis about heterochrony: Larval lifehistory traits and juvenile hindlimb morphology in Hyla crucifer ...68

ETTER, RON J. Asymmetrical developmental plasticity in an intertidal snail ...322

ETTER, RON J. Physiological stress and color polymorphism in the intertidal snail Nucella lapillus ...660

FAIRBAIRN, D. J. Sexual selection for homogamy in the Gerridae: An extension of Ridley's comparative approach ...1212

FLEISCHER, ROBERT C., AND STEPHEN 1. ROTHSTEIN. Known secondary contact and rapid gene flow among subspecies and dialects in the Brownheaded Cowbird ...1146

FOOTE, MIKE, AND ROBERT H. COWIE. Developmental buffering as a mechanism for stasis: Evidence from the pulmonate Theba pisana. ...396

FUTUYMA, DOUGLAS J. Sturm und drang and the evolutionary synthesis ...217

GARLAND, THEODORE, JR. Genetic basis of activity metabolism. 1. Inheritance Of speed, stamina, and antipredator displays in the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis ...335

GERHARDT, H. CARL, AND MARK S. DAVIS. Variation in the coding of species identity in the advertisement calls of Litoria verreauxi (Anura: Hylidae) ...556

GIBBS, H. LISLE. Heritability and selection on clutch size in Darwin's Medium Ground Finches (Geospizafortis)...750

GIESEL, JAMES T. Effects of parental photoperiod on development time and Density sensitivity of progeny in Drosophila melanogaster ...1348

GITTENBERGER, EDMUND. Sympatric speciation in snails: A largely neglected model ...8263

GOODNIGHT, CHARLES J. Population differentiation and the transmission of Density effects between generations . 399

GOODNIGHT, CHARLES J. Epistasis and the effect of founder events on the additive genetic variance ...441

GRANT, W. STEWART, AND GUNNAR STkHL. Evolution of Atlantic and Pacific cod: Loss of genetic variation and gene expression in Pacific cod . ...138

GROETERS, FRANCIS R. Relationship between observed components of variance and causal components of variance in a split-family, half-sib, full-sib analysis ...631

GROSBERG, RICHARD K. Lifehistory variation within a population of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. 1. The genetic and environmental control of seasonal variation. ...900

GWYNNE, DARRYL T. Courtship feeding and the fitness of female katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) ...545

HARSHMAN, LAWRENCE G., ARY A. HOFFMANN, AND TIMOTHY PROUT. Environmental effects on remating in Drosophila melanogaster ...312

HEBERT, PAUL D. N., ROBERT D. WARD, AND LAWRENCE J. WEIDER. Clonal diversity patterns and breeding system variation in Daphnia pulex, an asexual-sexual complex ...147

HOLSINGER, KENT E. Inbreeding depression doesn't matter: The genetic basis of mating system evolution ...1235

HOWARD, DANIEL J. The species problem. (review) ...1111

HUGHES, DONNA M., AND ANDREW G. CLARK. Analysis of the genetic structure of life history of Drosophila melanogaster using recombinant extracted lines ...1309

INNES, DAVID J., AND PAUL D. N. HEBERT. The origin and genetic basis of Obligate parthenogenesis in Daphnia pulex . ...1024

JAMES, Avis C., JOHN JAKUBCZAK, MICHAEL P. RILEY, AND JOHN JAENIKE. On the causes of monophagy in Drosophila quinaria . ...626

JANSSEN, GERARD M., G. DE JONG, E. N. G. JOOSE, AND W. SCHARLOO. A negative Maternal effect in springtails ...828

JOSHI, AMIT BH, AND LAURENCE D. MUELLER. Evolution of higher feeding rate in Drosophila due to density-dependent natural selection ...1090

KAWECKI, TADEUSZ J. Unisexual/bisexual breeding complexes in Poeciliidae: Why do males copulate with unisexual females? 1018

KIM, JUNHYONG, AND MARK A. BURGMAN. Accuracy of phylogenetic estimati methods under unequal evolutionary rates ...596

KIMURA, MASAHITo T. Adaptations to temperate climates and evolution of over wintering strategies in the Drosophila melanogaster species group ...1288

KING, BETHiA HURLBUTT. Sexratio manipulation in response to host size by the parasitoid wasp Spalangia cameroni: A laboratory study . ...1090

KOHN, Luci ANN, AND WILLIAM R. ATCHLEY. How similar are genetic correlation structures? Data from mice and rats ...467

KOPTUR, SUZANNE. Antplant mutualisms and their evolution. (review) ...638

KREBS, ROBERT A., AND DAVID A. WEST. Female mate preference and the evolution of female-limited Batesian mimicry ...1101

LATORRE, AmPARO, ANDRtS MOYA, AND ROSA DE FRUTOS. Patterns of puffing activity and chromosomal polymorphism in Drosophila subobscura. IV. Effect of inversions on gene expression ...1298

LAUDER, GEORGE V. Phylogeny and physiology. (review) ...1113

LEAMY, LARRY. Genetic and maternal influences on brain and body size in random-bred house mice. ...42

LENSKI, RICHARD E. Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Escherichia coli. 1. Variation in competitive fitness among mutants resistant to virus T4... 425

LENsKi, RICHARD E. Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Escherichia coli. II. Compensation for maladaptive effects associated with resistance to virus T4 ...433

LIEBHERR, JAMES K. Gene flow in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Differing habitat preference and flightwing development ...129

LINHART, YAN B. Intrapopulation differentiation in annual plants. 111. The contrasting effects of intra and interspecific competition ...1047

LOFSVOLD, DAVID.Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. 11. Analysis of selection and drift ...54

LOVELESS, M. D., AND J. L. HAMRICK. Genetic organization and evolutionary History in two North American species of Cirsium ...254

LYNCH, MICHAEL. The divergence of neutral quantitative characters among Partially isolated populations ...455

MACDONALD, S. ELLEN, C. C. CHINNAPPA, AND DAVID M. REID. Evolution of phenotypic plasticity in the Stellaria longipes complex: Comparisons among cytotypes and habitats . ..1036

MARKOW, THERESE ANN, AND PAUL F. ANKNEY. Insemination reaction in Drosophila: Found in species whose males contribute material to oocytes before fertilization ...1097

MARSHALL, DIANE L. Post-pollination effects on seed paternity: Mechanisms in addition to microgametophyte competition operate in wild radish ...1256

MCCAULEY, DAVID E., MICHAEL J. WADE, FELIX J. BREDEN, AND MELISSA WOHLTMAN. Spatial and temporal variation in group relatedness: Evidence from the imported willow leaf beetle . ...184

MCKENZIE, JOHN A., AND JENNIFER FEGENT. Interaction between genotypes at the diazinon-resistance locus of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. Facilitation of development of susceptible genotypes...1159

McLAIN, DENSON KELLY. Male mating preferences and assortative mating in the soldier beetle ...729

McROBERT, SCOTT P., AND LAURIE TOMPKINS. Two consequences of homosexual courtship performed by Drosophild melanogaster and Drosophild affinis males ...1093

MOORE, ALLEN J., AND PATRICIA J. MOORE. Female strategy during mate choice:Threshold assessment ...387

MOORE, ALLEN J. Proposing the alternatives to be tested.(review)...1361

MORAN, NANCY A., AND THOMAS G. WHITHAM. Evolutionary reduction of complex life cycles: Loss of hostalternation in Pemphigus (Homoptera: Aphididae) ...717

MORGAN, MARTIN T., AND SPENCER C. H. BARRETT. Historical factors and a isoplethic population structure in tristylous Pontederia cordata: A reassessment ...496

NEI, MASATOSHI. The evolution DNA sequences. (review) ...1359

NEWMAN, ROBERT A. Genetic variation for larval anuran (Scaphiopus couchii) development time in an uncertain environment ...763

NEWMAN, ROBERT A. Adaptive plasticity in development of Scaphiopus couchd tadpoles in desert ponds ...774

NiKLAS, KARL J. The role of phyllotactic pattern as a "developmental constraint" on the interception of light by leaf surfaces ...1

NONACS, PETER. Queen number in colonies of social Hymenoptera as a kinselected Adaptation. ...566

NUR, NADAV. The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits. 111. Measuring the cost of reproduction: Survival, future fecundity, and differential dispersal ...351

OHTA, ToMOKO. Further simulation studies on evolution by gene duplication . ..375

OSTER, GEORGE F., NEIL SHUBIN, JAMES D. MURRAY, AND PERE ALBERCH. Evolution and morphogenetic rules: The shape of the vertebrate limb in ontogeny and phylogeny ...862

PAGEL, MARK D., AND PAUL H. HARVEY. How mammals produce largebrained offspring ...948

PARKER, MATTHEW A. Disequilibrium between diseaseresistance variants and allozyme loci in an annual legume ...239

PASHLEY, DOROTHY PROWELL. Quantitative genetics, development, and physiological adaptation in host strains of fall armyworm ...93

PAYNE, ROBERT B., AND DAVID F. WESTNEAT. A genetic and behavioral analysis of mate choice and song neighborhoods in Indigo Buntings . ...935

PEMBERTON, J. M., S. D. ALBON, F. E. GUINNESS, T. H. CLUTTONBROCK, AND R. J. BERRY. Genetic variation and juvenile survival in red deer ...921

POTTS, BRADLEY M., AND JAMES B. REID. Hybridization as a dispersal mechanism ...1245

POWELL, JEFFREY R. DNA evolution. (review) ...209

REAL, LESLIE. The economics and psychology of foraging. (review) ...637

REILLO, PAUL R., AND DAVID H. WISE. An experimental evaluation of selection On color morphs of the polymorphic spider Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae: The ridiidae) ...1172

RicE, WILLIAM R. Heritable variation in fitness as a prerequisite for adaptive female choice: The effect of mutationselection balance . ..817

RIESEBERG, LOREN H., DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, AND JEFFREY D. PALMER. A molecular reexamination of introgression between Helianthus annuus and H. bolanderi ...227

ROELOFFS, ROSEMARIE, AND SUSAN E. RIECHERT. Dispersal and population-genetic structure of the cooperative spider, Agelena consociata, in west African Rainforest...173

ROHLF, F. JAMES, AND MICHAEL C. WOOTEN. Evaluation of the restricted maximum likelihood method for estimating phylogenetic trees using simulated allele frequency data ...581

ST. LOUIS, VINCENT L., AND JON C. BARLOW. Genetic differentiation among ancestral and introduced populations of the Eurasan Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) ...266

SCHLUTER, DOLPH. Estimating the form of natural selection on a quantitative Trait ...849

SCHNEBEL, EDGAR M., AND JOSEPH GROSSFIELD. Antagonistic pleiotropy: An interspecific Drosophila comparison ...306

SERVICE, P. M., E. W. HUTCHINSON, AND M. R. ROSE. Multiple genetic Mechanisms for the evolution of senescence in Drosophila metanogaster ...708

SHINE, RICHARD. Constraints on reproductive investment. A comparison between aquatic and terrestrial snakes . ...17

SHINE, RICHARD, AND DAVID CREWS. Why male garter snakes have small heads: The evolution and endocrine control of sexual dimorphism . ...1105

SILLtNTULLBERG, BIRGITTA. Evolution of gregariousness in aposernatic Butterfly larvae: A phylogenetic analysis ...293

SINERVO, BARRY, AND LARRY R. McEDWARD. Developmental consequences of an evolutionary change in egg size: An experimental test ...885

SINGER, M. C., D. NG, AND C. D. THOMAS. Heritability of oviposition preference and its relationship to offspring performance within a single insect population... 977

SMITH . , ANDREW T. Wild horses: Social competition and population size. (review) ...640

SNOW, ALLISON A., AND SUSAN J. MAZER. Gametophytic selection in Raphanus raphanistrum: A test for heritable variation in pollen competitive ability ...1065

SNYDER~ LEE R. G., JACK P. HAYES, AND MARK A. CHAPPELL. Alphachain hemoglobin polymorphisms are correlated with altitude in the deer mouse, Peromyscus manculatus ...689

STACEY, PETER B. The Florida Scrub Jay. Demography of a cooperatively Breeding bird. (review) ...635

SUN, M., AND F. R. GANDERS. Mixed mating systems in Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae). ...516

TAYLOR, CHARLES E., AND VLADIMIR KEKic. Sexual selection in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster ...197

TAYLOR, PETER D., AND DAVID S. WILSON. A mathematical model for altruism in haystacks ...193

TEN CATE, CAREL, AND PATRICK BATESON. Sexual selection: The evolution of conspicuous characteristics in birds by means of imprinting ...1355

THOMPSON, JOHN N. Variation in preference and specificity in monophagous and oligophagous swallowtail butterflies ...118

THOMPSON, JOHN N. Evolutionary genetics of oviposition preference in swallowtail butterflies    ...1223

TIBAYRENC, MICHEL, AND FRANCISCO J. AYALA. ISOzyme variability in Trypano soma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease: Genetical, taxonomical, and epidemiological significance ...277

TISSOT, BRIAN N. Geographic variation and heterochrony in two species of cowries (genus Cypraea) ...103

TOMLINSON, IAN P. M. Majorgene models of sexual selection under cyclical natural selection...814

TREXLER, JOEL C. Hierarchical organization of genetic variation in the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna (Pisces: Poeciliidae) ...1006

TURELLI, MICHAEL, JOHN H. GILLESPIE, AND RUSSELL LANDE. Rate tests for Selection on quantitative characters during macroevolution and microevolution ...1085

TURELLI, MICHAEL. Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances, and the maintenance of additive variance ...1342

VAN DER HAVE, T. M., J. J. BoomSMA, AND S. B. J. MENKEN. Sex-investment Ratios and relatedness in the monogynous ant Lasius niger (L.) ...160

VIA, SARA. Estimating variance components: Reply to Groeters ...633

WADE, MICHAEL J., AND DAVID E. MCCAULEY. Extinction and recolonization: Their effects on the genetic differentiation of local populations ...995

WADE, MICHAEL J. Evolution through group selection. (review) ...1116

WATT, WARD B. (Human) genetic variation and its maintenance. (review) ...1115

WILSON, J. BASTOW. The cost of heavymetal tolerance: An example ...408

WITTER, MARTHA S., AND GERALD D. CARR. Adaptive radiation and genetic differentiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae: Madiinae) ...1278

WOLF, PAUL G., CHRISTOPHER H. HAUFLER, AND ELIZABETH SHEFFIELD. Electrophoretic variation and mating system of the clonal weed Pteridium aquilinum(L. Kuhn) ((bracken) ...1350

WOODRUFF, DAVID S. Furthering the maturation of evolutionary biology. (review) ...204

WOODWARD, BRUCE D., JOSEPH TRAVIS, AND SANDRA MITCHELL. The effects of the mating system on progeny performance in Hyla crucifer (Anura: Hylidae) ...784

ZELDITCH, MIRIAm LEAH. Ontogenetic variation in patterns of phenotypic integration in the laboratory rat ...28

ZENG, ZHAOBANG. Longterm correlated response, interpopulation covariation, and interspecific allometry ...363

ZOUROS, E., K. LOFDAHL, AND P. A. MARTIN. Male hybrid sterility in Drosophila: Interactions between autosomes and sex chromosomes in crosses in D. mojavensis and D. arizonensis ...1321

ZOUROS, E., M. RoMERODOREY, AND A. L. MALLET. Heterozygosity and growth in marine bivalves: Further data and possible explanations ...1332

ZUK, MARLENE. Parasite load, body size, and age of wildcaught male field Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae): Effects on sexual selection ...969